I don't have any science to offer (oh boy, I might get some flack here lol), but my thyroid function has also improved in the years of being vegan. I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism at the age of 16 (I am 43 now) and have been on thyroid meds all these years. For a good many years I was on 112 or 125 mcgs (.112mg or .125mg). In the years that I have been vegan, my dosage has gone down to a range of 88mcgs to 100mcgs (currently on this dose). I have been on this dose now for three years. I talked to a woman at a local vegan meetup group who has been vegan about the same length of time as I have, and she too has had her thyroid dose lowered from 137mcgs to 88mcgs over this time due to her thyroid functioning better. It's awesome isn't it?